When suffering from melanoma, You will be attended by a group of experts incorporating a plastic surgeon, a dermatologist, an oncologist (a chemotherapy & radiotherapy expert), a pro attendant and pathologist.
While settling on your treatment, the following things will be considered:
• Type of malignant growth you have
• Your wellbeing
• Phase of your disease (its size & impact)
Your treatment group will prescribe what they accept to be the best treatment choice, however the ultimate decision will be yours.
Melanoma can be treated by a number of ways:
• Immunotherapy
• Surgery
• Targeted Therapy
• Radiation Therapy
• Chemotherapy
1.Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is the utilization of drugs to stimulate an individual’s own immune system to perceive and demolish disease cells more viably. Different types of immunotherapy can be utilized to treat melanoma.
PD-1 inhibitors
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and nivolumab (Opdivo) are drugs that target a protein(PD-1) T immune cells.By blocking PD-1, these medications support the resistant reaction against melanoma cells. This can frequently shrink tumors and help individuals live more.
CTLA-4 inhibitor
Ipilimumab is another medication that lifts the invulnerable reaction, however it has an alternate target. It blocks CTLA-4, another protein on T cells that ordinarily helps to hold them in line.
Cytokines (interleukin-2 and interferon-alfa)
Cytokines are proteins in the body that are responsible for boosting the immune system. Man-made forms of cytokines, for example, interferon-alfa and interleukin-2 (IL-2), are utilized in patients with melanoma.
2.Surgery
Surgery is the principle treatment alternative for most melanomas, and more often fixes early melanomas.
Mohs medical procedure
In certain circumstances, Mohs medical procedure may be an option. Mohs medical procedure is finished by a dermatologist or specialist.
Wide excision
At the point when melanoma is analyzed by skin biopsy, a medical procedure will presumably be expected to help ensure the malignancy has been evacuated (extracted) totally. This genuinely minor activity will fix most thin melanomas.
3.Targeted Therapy
These medications target portions of melanoma cells that make them unique in relation to typical cells. Directed medications work uniquely in contrast to standard chemotherapy drugs, which essentially assault any rapidly partitioning cells. These are effective when chemotherapy does not work.
4.Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (chemo) utilizes drugs that kill malignant cells. The medications are generally infused into a vein or taken by mouth as a pill. They travel through the circulatory system to entire body while attacking malignant cells that have spread past the skin. The chemo drugs used to treat melanoma are: • Temozolomide
• Dacarbazine (DTIC)
• Nab-paclitaxel
• Paclitaxel
• Cisplatin
• Vinblastine
• Carboplatin
5. Radiation Therapy/strong>
Radiation treatment utilizes high-vitality rays, (for example, x-rays) or particles to kill malignant growth cells Radiation treatment isn’t frequently used to treat melanoma on the skin,it’s occasionally utilized if medical procedure isn’t a possibility for some reason. Radiation can likewise be utilized after medical procedure for an extraordinary sort of melanoma known as desmoplastic melanoma. You may feel that you have to settle on a choice rapidly, however it’s imperative to give yourself an opportunity to ingest the data you have recently learned. Pose inquiries if there is anything you don’t know about. You can be sure to get everything at mohs.
